لسان — مرصد الكوربس البحثي

مراقبة حية لطبقة الإسناد العلمي لمشروع لسان: الأعمال، طبقات الحجية، ميزان الخصم، التغطية الزمنية لعلم اللسانيات، و«مصادر المصادر» (السلالة الاستشهادية).

المجموعات (حيّة من Qdrant)

المسائل الكبرى — حالة كل مسألة حياً ←

ثماني مسائل مؤسِّسة، كل واحدة صفحة تولَّد لحظياً بميزان أدلتها وأقوى مصادر الجانبين وشهادة التراث وإعلان الفجوات.

الاستعلام المُسنَد (M3)

بحث موزون بالمعادلة المعلنة (كوساين × حجية × حداثة × استشهادات): /research/search?q=سؤالك · ميزان الأدلة «إسناد أو صمت» لأي ادعاء: /research/evidence?claim=ادعاؤك

ميزان الأدلة (الكوربس الخصم)

التغطية الزمنية — علم اللسانيات من تأسيسه إلى 2026

الأعمدة تجمع أعمال الكوربس + الأسلاف المستشهد بها — فتظهر الجذور التاريخية (Sapir 1929...) رغم أن معايير الإدخال الحديثة تبدأ من 1950.

دراسة RSA — الاختبار المسجَّل مسبقاً لفرضية «اللسان المبين»

سُجِّلت الفرضيات وقاعدة القرار في git قبل تشغيل التحليل (2026-07-11) — البروتوكول والنتيجة JSON. الفرضية: تشابه بصمة الطاقة الصوتية (L0) بين الجذور الذهبية يرتبط بتشابهها الدلالي، مع ضبط جزئي لتداخل الحروف (Mantel جزئي، 10,000 تبديل).

الارتباط حقيقي إحصائياً لكن حجمه دون العتبة المسجَّلة (ρ جزئي < 0.05) — لا يُبنى عليه ادعاء قوي.

سجل الدراسات المسجَّلة مسبقاً

كل دراسة تُسجَّل فرضياتها وقاعدة قرارها في git قبل لمس البيانات، وتُنشر نتيجتها أياً كانت — البروتوكولات JSON.

الدراسة	السؤال	سُجِّلت	الحكم
RSA-1	طاقة الصوت × الدلالة عبر 1,651 جذراً (Mantel جزئي)	2026-07-11	⚠️ دالّة لكن هامشية ρ جزئي 0.0312 (p=0.0008) · 2026-07-11 17:14
RSA-1b	الاختبار نفسه بأوزان مؤسَّسة على سمات PHOIBLE بدل الاجتهاد اليدوي	2026-07-11	⚠️ دالّة لكن هامشية ρ جزئي 0.0317 (p=0.0002) · 2026-07-12 00:07
RSA-2	أين تتركز الإشارة؟ الجذور المضعَّفة × شرائح التكرار	2026-07-11	✅ مدعومة المضعَّفة ρ=0.1133 (p=0.0005) · 2026-07-12 00:00
الاشتقاق الأكبر	نظرية ابن جني: هل تقليبات الجذر تتشارك معنىً فوق منحنى تشارك الحروف؟	2026-07-11	❌ غير مدعومة الفائض 0.0002 (p=0.3312) · 2026-07-12 00:01
مختبر المواطن	أحكام بشرية 2AFC — التحليل لا يُفتح قبل 500 حكم	2026-07-11	مسجَّلة — بانتظار التشغيل/العينة

مطابقة التراث — ابن جني (ت392هـ) × البحث الحديث

265 تطابقاً فوق عتبة القرابة (0.86) من 4643 قطعة — بُنيت 2026-07-17 13:01 · JSON كامل

القرب	باب الخصائص	الورقة الحديثة	المؤلف/السنة	الموقف	رابط
0.8724	باب في زيادة الحروف وحذفها (ص706)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8721	باب الهمزة والقاف وما بعدهما فى الثلاثى (ص197)	Une ancienne version arabe des Evangiles : langue, texte et lexique	Samir Arbache 1994	neutral	—
0.8716	باب في اللفظين على المعنى الواحد يردان عن الع (ص211)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8715	باب في مراجعة الأصل الأقرب دون الأبعد (ص759)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.871	باب اللام والذال وما يثلثهما (ص2297)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8705	باب ما جاء من كلام العرب على أكثر من ثلاثة أح (ص907)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8695	باب في بقاء الحكم مع زوال العلة (ص1083)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8693	باب في أضعف المعتلين (ص973)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.869	باب في مشابهة معاني الإعراب معاني الشعر (ص602)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8679	باب في توجه اللفظ الواحد إلى معنيين اثنين (ص1124)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8679	باب في حكم المعلول بعلتين (ص186)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8679	باب في غلبة الزائد للأصلي (ص902)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8678	باب القول على إجمال أهل العربية متى يكون حجة (ص201)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8676	باب في غلبة الزائد للأصلي (ص903)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.867	باب في التطوع بما لا يلزم (ص652)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8669	باب التاء والغين وما يثلثهما (ص403)	Gender and Number Agreement in Arabic	Simone Bettega 2023	neutral	DOI
0.8669	باب في التطوع بما لا يلزم (ص650)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8668	باب الجيم والثاء وما يثلثهما (ص632)	Gender and Number Agreement in Arabic	Simone Bettega 2023	neutral	DOI
0.8667	باب الراء والنون وما يثلثهما (ص1015)	Extracting semantic relations from the Quranic Arabic based on Arabic conjunctiv	Rahima Bentrcia 2017	neutral	DOI
0.8665	باب في الاشتقاق الأكبر (ص539)	Extracting semantic relations from the Quranic Arabic based on Arabic conjunctiv	Rahima Bentrcia 2017	neutral	DOI
0.8663	باب في التطوع بما لا يلزم (ص649)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8663	باب في أضعف المعتلين (ص908)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8662	باب في تدافع الظاهر (ص636)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8662	باب العين والزاء وما يثلثهما (ص1848)	Une ancienne version arabe des Evangiles : langue, texte et lexique	Samir Arbache 1994	neutral	—
0.8662	باب الجيم والثاء وما يثلثهما (ص576)	Extracting semantic relations from the Quranic Arabic based on Arabic conjunctiv	Rahima Bentrcia 2017	neutral	DOI
0.8661	باب في وجوب الجائز (ص1018)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8661	باب في مشابهة معاني الإعراب معاني الشعر (ص588)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8657	باب التاء والغين وما يثلثهما (ص406)	Gender and Number Agreement in Arabic	Simone Bettega 2023	neutral	DOI
0.8657	باب الهمزة والدال وما معهما فى الثلاثى (ص138)	Une ancienne version arabe des Evangiles : langue, texte et lexique	Samir Arbache 1994	neutral	—
0.8655	باب في تداخل الأصول الثلاثية والرباعية والخما (ص466)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8654	باب في زيادة الحروف وحذفها (ص709)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8654	باب في سقطات العلماء (ص1214)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8653	باب في الحمل عل أحسن الأقبحين (ص224)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8651	باب في الحمل عل أحسن الأقبحين (ص271)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8649	— (ص56)	The Lexical Semantics of the Arabic Verb	Peter John Glanville 2018	supports	DOI
0.8649	باب في الاشتقاق الأكبر (ص538)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8649	باب الهمزة والسين وما يثلثهما (ص152)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8648	باب في توجه اللفظ الواحد إلى معنيين اثنين (ص1098)	The Lexical Semantics of the Arabic Verb	Peter John Glanville 2018	supports	DOI
0.8648	باب في الامتناع من تركيب ما يخرج عن السماع (ص435)	Quranic Arabic	Marijn van Putten 2021	neutral	DOI
0.8648	باب في مشابهة معاني الإعراب معاني الشعر (ص597)	Gender and Number Agreement in Arabic	Simone Bettega 2023	neutral	DOI

مصادر المصادر — السلالة الاستشهادية (147 سلفاً محلولاً من 13073)

مرتبة بعدد استشهادات كوربسنا الداخلية بها — هذا هو «حجر الأساس» الفعلي للحقل.

داخلي	السنة	المؤلف الأول	العنوان	استشهادات عالمية	رابط	في كوربسنا
47×	2001	Vilayanur S. Ramachandran	Synaesthesia? A window into perception, thought and language	1593	—
47×	1929	Edward Sapir	A study in phonetic symbolism.	1006	DOI
42×	2006	Daphne Maurer	The shape of boubas: sound–shape correspondences in toddlers and adults	556	DOI	✓
33×	2008	Mutsumi Imai	Sound symbolism facilitates early verb learning	511	DOI
32×	2010	Pamela Perniss	Iconicity as a General Property of Language: Evidence from Spoken and Signed Languages	760	DOI	✓
28×	2012	Özge Öztürk	Sound symbolism in infancy: Evidence for sound–shape cross-modal correspondences in 4-month-olds	337	DOI
28×	2011	Charles Spence	Crossmodal correspondences: A tutorial review	1576	DOI
26×	2012	Andrew J. Bremner	“Bouba” and “Kiki” in Namibia? A remote culture make similar shape–sound matches, but different shap	365	DOI
24×	2009	Vanja Ković	The shape of words in the brain	189	DOI
24×	2015	Mark Dingemanse	Arbitrariness, Iconicity, and Systematicity in Language	773	DOI
23×	2004	Chris Westbury	Implicit sound symbolism in lexical access: Evidence from an interference task	285	DOI
22×	2017	Laura Key	Course in General Linguistics	4727	DOI
22×	2014	Mutsumi Imai	The sound symbolism bootstrapping hypothesis for language acquisition and language evolution	535	DOI	✓
21×	1933	Stanley Newman	Further Experiments in Phonetic Symbolism	417	DOI
20×	2011	Katerina Kantartzis	Japanese Sound‐Symbolism Facilitates Word Learning in English‐Speaking Children	240	DOI	✓
20×	1961	R. Davis	THE FITNESS OF NAMES TO DRAWINGS. A CROSS‐CULTURAL STUDY IN TANGANYIKA	227	DOI
19×	1997	Sarah F. Taub	Language from the body iconicity and metaphor in American Sign Language	545	DOI
19×	2015	Lynn K. Perry	Iconicity in English and Spanish and Its Relation to Lexical Category and Age of Acquisition	302	DOI	✓
18×	2009	Lynne C. Nygaard	Sound to meaning correspondences facilitate word learning	246	DOI
18×	1955	Roger Brown	Phonetic symbolism in natural languages.	235	DOI
18×	1999	Janis B. Nuckolls	The Case for Sound Symbolism	336	DOI	✓
16×	2011	Alan Nielsen	The sound of round: Evaluating the sound-symbolic role of consonants in the classic Takete-Maluma ph	254	DOI
15×	1998	Shoko Hamano	The sound-symbolic system of Japanese	325	—
15×	2014	Pamela Perniss	The bridge of iconicity: from a world of experience to the experience of language	347	DOI
15×	2006	Alberto Gallace	Multisensory synesthetic interactions in the speeded classification of visual size	293	DOI
15×	2000	R Core Team	R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing	353004	DOI
15×	1980	William C. Stokoe	<b>The signs of language</b> . By Edward S. Klima and Ursula Bellugi Cambridge, MA: Harvard Un	1314	DOI
15×	1981	John J. McCarthy	A prosodic theory of nonconcatenative morphology	1095	—
14×	2009	Peter Walker	Preverbal Infants’ Sensitivity to Synaesthetic Cross-Modality Correspondences	358	DOI
14×	2014	Michiko Asano	Sound symbolism scaffolds language development in preverbal infants	238	DOI	✓
14×	2012	Cesare Parise	Audiovisual crossmodal correspondences and sound symbolism: a study using the implicit association t	267	DOI
14×	2001	Sarah F. Taub	Language from the Body	495	DOI
13×	2004	Benjamin K. Bergen	The Psychological Reality of Phonaesthemes	449	DOI
13×	1960	Charles F. Hockett	The origin of speech.	1171	—
13×	2014	Padraic Monaghan	How arbitrary is language?	329	DOI
13×	2000	Richard R. Klink	Creating Brand Names With Meaning: The Use of Sound Symbolism	443	DOI
13×	2009	Lynne C. Nygaard	The Semantics of Prosody: Acoustic and Perceptual Evidence of Prosodic Correlates to Word Meaning	156	DOI
13×	2010	Felix Ahlner	Cross-modal iconicity: A cognitive semiotic approach to sound symbolism	183	DOI	✓
13×	2008	David Vinson	The British Sign Language (BSL) norms for age of acquisition, familiarity, and iconicity	253	DOI
12×	1997	Sotaro Kita	Two-dimensional semantic analysis of Japanese mimetics	282	DOI
12×	2015	Gwilym Lockwood	Iconicity in the lab: a review of behavioral, developmental, and neuroimaging research into sound-sy	202	DOI
12×	2012	Alan Nielsen	Parsing the role of consonants versus vowels in the classic Takete-Maluma phenomenon.	124	DOI
12×	1960	Ferdinand de Saussure	Course in General Linguistics	3571	DOI
12×	2016	Damián E. Blasí	Sound–meaning association biases evidenced across thousands of languages	642	DOI
12×	1960	Henry Μ. Hoenigswald	Course in General Linguistics	3043	DOI
12×	2017	Lynn K. Perry	Iconicity in the speech of children and adults	222	DOI
11×	1995	John J. Ohala	The frequency code underlies the sound-symbolic use of voice pitch	497	DOI	✓
11×	2011	Marcela Peña	The Role of Audiovisual Processing in Early Conceptual Development	161	DOI
11×	2012	Mark Dingemanse	Advances in the Cross‐Linguistic Study of Ideophones	583	DOI	✓
11×	2017	Chris Westbury	Weighing up the evidence for sound symbolism: Distributional properties predict cue strength	111	DOI
11×	1987	Lawrence E. Marks	On cross-modal similarity: Auditory–visual interactions in speeded discrimination.	250	DOI
11×	2022		Journal of Consciousness Studies	6845	DOI
11×	2002	Paola Pietrandrea	Iconicity and Arbitrariness in Italian Sign Language	144	DOI	✓
10×	2011	Patrick D. Thompson	Sound symbolic naming of novel objects is a graded function	160	DOI
10×	1960	Charles F. Hockett	The Origin of Speech	1256	DOI
10×	1975	Susan K Rogers	A Cross-Cultural Test of the Maluma—Takete Phenomenon	71	DOI
10×	1987	Lawrence E. Marks	On cross-modal similarity: Auditory-visual interactions in speeded discrimination.	292	DOI
10×	1984	John J. Ohala	An Ethological Perspective on Common Cross-Language Utilization of F₀ of Voice	739	DOI
10×	2002	Marian Klamer	Semantically Motivated Lexical Patterns: A Study of Dutch and Kambera Expressives	78	DOI
10×	2018	Marcus Perlman	Iconicity in Signed and Spoken Vocabulary: A Comparison Between American Sign Language, British Sign	178	DOI	✓
10×	2017	David M. Sidhu	Five mechanisms of sound symbolic association	276	DOI	✓
10×	2017	Suzy J Styles	When Does Maluma/Takete Fail? Two Key Failures and a Meta-Analysis Suggest That Phonology and Phonot	154	DOI
9×	1992	Frederick J. Newmeyer	Iconicity and generative grammar	220	DOI
9×	2012	Padraic Monaghan	The role of sound symbolism in language learning.	109	DOI
9×	2012	Robin L. Thompson	The Road to Language Learning Is Iconic	180	DOI	✓
9×	1950	Dwight Bolinger	Rime, Assonance, and Morpheme Analysis	199	DOI
9×	2014	Karen Emmorey	Iconicity as structure mapping	212	DOI
9×	2006	Hadas Shintel	Analog acoustic expression in speech communication	187	DOI
9×	2014	Mathilde Fort	Consonants are More Important than Vowels in the Bouba-kiki Effect	96	DOI	✓
9×	2007	Marc O. Ernst	Learning to integrate arbitrary signals from vision and touch	339	DOI
9×	2016	Mark Dingemanse	What sound symbolism can and cannot do: Testing the iconicity of ideophones from five languages	132	DOI	✓
9×	2017	Shao‐Min Hung	Can a Word Sound Like a Shape Before You Have Seen It? Sound-Shape Mapping Prior to Conscious Awaren	81	DOI	✓
9×	2017	Bodo Winter	Which words are most iconic?	171	DOI
9×	1975	Nancy Frishberg	Arbitrariness and iconicity: Historical change in American Sign Language	658	DOI	✓
9×	1980	John Haiman	The iconicity of grammar: Isomorphism and motivation	767	DOI
9×	2017	Corrine Occhino	Iconicity is in the eye of the beholder	159	DOI
9×	1968	Noam Chomsky	The Sound Pattern of English	4828	—
8×	1993		Hand and mind: what gestures reveal about thought	5137	DOI
8×	2004	Michael Gasser	The Origins of Arbitrariness in Language	113	—	✓
8×	2002	Roman Jakobson	The Sound Shape of Language	259	DOI
8×	1978	Joseph Greenberg	Universals of Human Language	1808	—
8×	2015	Douglas M. Bates	Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using <b>lme4</b>	86172	DOI
8×	1970	William J. Samarin	Inventory and Choice in Expressive Language	47	DOI
8×	1990	Steven Pinker	Natural language and natural selection	2469	DOI
8×	2004		Cognitive iconicity: Conceptual spaces, meaning, and gesture in signed language	205	DOI	✓
8×	1999	Diane Brentari	A Prosodic Model of Sign Language Phonology	935	DOI
8×	2001	Joan Bybee	Phonology and Language Use	2385	DOI	✓
8×	2004	Lawrence E. Marks	Cross-Modal Interactions in Speeded Classification	145	DOI
8×	2016	Naomi Caselli	ASL-LEX: A lexical database of American Sign Language	289	DOI
7×	2002		From hand to mouth: the origins of language	781	DOI
7×	2011	Vera U. Ludwig	Visuoauditory mappings between high luminance and high pitch are shared by chimpanzees ( <i>Pan t	154	DOI
7×	2013	Mathilde Fort	Looking for the bouba-kiki effect in prelexical infants.	34	—
7×	1935	C. M. Doke	Bantu linguistic terminology	396	—
7×	2008	Eli Fischer-Jørgensen	ON THE UNIVERSAL CHARACTER OF PHONETIC SYMBOLISM WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO VOWELS	81	DOI
7×	1956	Irving Maltzman	An investigation of phonetic symbolism.	92	DOI
7×	1995	Brent Berlin	Evidence for pervasive synesthetic sound symbolism in ethnozoological nomenclature	74	DOI
7×	2013	Ophélia Deroy	Crossmodal correspondences between odors and contingent features: odors, musical notes, and geometri	192	DOI
7×	1974	Lawrence E. Marks	On Associations of Light and Sound: The Mediation of Brightness, Pitch, and Loudness	277	DOI
7×	2008	Lindsay M. Oberman	Preliminary evidence for deficits in multisensory integration in autism spectrum disorders: The mirr	107	DOI	✓
7×	2015	Christine Cuskley	Phonological and orthographic influences in the bouba–kiki effect	111	DOI
7×	2013	Annette D’Onofrio	Phonetic Detail and Dimensionality in Sound-shape Correspondences: Refining the <i>Bouba-Kiki<	115	DOI	✓
7×	2016	Gwilym Lockwood	Sound-symbolism boosts novel word learning.	90	DOI
7×	1976	Mark Aronoff	Word Formation in Generative Grammar	2281	—
7×	2016	Herbert H. Clark	Depicting as a method of communication.	368	DOI
7×	1978	Lawrence E. Marks	The Unity of the Senses: Interrelations Among the Modalities	424	—
7×	1999	Lawrence W. Barsalou	Perceptual symbol systems	6771	DOI
7×	2013	Carol Padden	Patterned iconicity in sign language lexicons	177	DOI
7×	1964	Morris K. Holland	Some Physiognomic Aspects of Naming, or, Maluma and Takete Revisited	100	DOI
7×	2009	Robin L. Thompson	The link between form and meaning in American Sign Language: Lexical processing effects.	134	DOI
7×	2017	Gerardo Ortega	Iconicity and Sign Lexical Acquisition: A Review	121	DOI
7×	2013	Karina J. Linnell	‘Bouba’ and ‘Kiki’ in Namibia? A remote culture make similar shape–sound matches, but different shap	91	DOI	✓
7×	1970	Wolfgang Köhler	Gestalt Psychology: An Introduction to New Concepts in Modern Psychology	941	—
6×	2012	Hanako Yoshida	A Cross-Linguistic Study of Sound Symbolism in Children's Verb Learning	71	DOI
6×	1957	Yvonne Brackbill	Factors determining the guessing of meanings of foreign words.	51	DOI
6×	1984	Janet F. Werker	Cross-language speech perception: Evidence for perceptual reorganization during the first year of li	2799	DOI
6×	2009	喜美秋田	A grammar of sound-symbolic words in Japanese : theoretical approaches to iconic and lexical propert	87	—
6×	2001	Richard L. Watson	A comparison of some Southeast Asian ideophones with some African ideophones	118	DOI
6×	2007	Tina M. Lowrey	Phonetic Symbolism and Brand Name Preference	314	DOI
6×	2011	Anne-Sylvie Crisinel	A Fruity Note: Crossmodal associations between odors and musical notes	115	DOI
6×	2006	Moshe Bar	Humans Prefer Curved Visual Objects	674	DOI
6×	2004	Eric Yorkston	A Sound Idea: Phonetic Effects of Brand Names on Consumer Judgments	370	DOI	✓
6×	1997	László Cseresnyési	Review of Hinton, Nichols & Ohala (1994): Sound Symbolism	64	DOI
6×	1985	Symposium on Iconicity in Syntax 1983 Stanford, Calif.	Iconicity in Syntax	640	DOI
6×	1964	Jerry A. Fodor	<b>Symbol formation:</b> An organismic-developmental approach to language and the expression o	733	DOI
6×	1959	Roger Brown	Method in phonetic symbolism experiments.	63	DOI
6×	1933	Madison Bentley	An Accessory Study of "Phonetic Symbolism"	78	DOI
6×	1922	Leonard Bloomfield	Language, Its Nature, Development, and Origin	472	DOI
6×	1994	Pierre Feyereisen	Hand and Mind: What Gestures Reveal about Thought	1715	DOI
6×	2011	Matthias Urban	Conventional sound symbolism in terms for organs of speech: A cross-linguistic study	38	DOI
6×	1999	Gail Martino	Perceptual and Linguistic Interactions in Speeded Classification: Tests of the Semantic Coding Hypot	152	DOI
6×	1971	Christine Tanz	Sound Symbolism in Words Relating to Proximity and Distance	41	DOI
6×	2016	Jovana Pejović	The development of spontaneous sound-shape matching in monolingual and bilingual infants during the	36	DOI	✓
6×	2006	Joan Bybee	From usage to grammar: The mind's response to repetition	2737	DOI
6×	2010	Jan Auracher	P Is for Happiness, N Is for Sadness: Universals in Sound Iconicity to Detect Emotions in Poetry	122	DOI
6×	2001	Janet B. Pierrehumbert	Exemplar dynamics	1467	DOI
6×	2012	L. J. Shrum	Sound symbolism effects across languages: Implications for global brand names	174	DOI
6×	2018	Mark Dingemanse	Redrawing the margins of language: Lessons from research on ideophones	156	DOI
6×	1978	Charles F. Hockett	In Search of Jove's Brow	182	DOI
6×	2009		Origins of human communication	2249	DOI
6×	2014	Nahyun Kwon	Phonaesthemes in morphological theory	70	DOI
6×	1987	Mark Aronoff	<b>Morphology</b> : A study of the relation between meaning and form. By Joan L. Bybee (Typolo	1273	DOI
6×	2006	Wendy Sandler	Sign Language and Linguistic Universals	518	DOI
6×	1984	Michael D. Orlansky	The Role of Iconicity in Early Sign Language Acquisition	142	DOI
6×	2007	Tammy D. Tolar	The Development of the Ability to Recognize the Meaning of Iconic Signs	136	DOI
6×	1992	Michael H. Kelly	Using sound to solve syntactic problems: The role of phonology in grammatical category assignments.	310	DOI
6×	2017	Dominic W. Massaro	Quantifying Iconicity’s Contribution during Language Acquisition: Implications for Vocabulary Learni	104	DOI
6×	2019	Yasamin Motamedi	The iconicity toolbox: empirical approaches to measuring iconicity	47	DOI

أعمال الكوربس (443)

العنوان	المؤلف الأول	السنة	الحجية	الموقف	استشهادات	مراجعه	روابط
Principles of Language Learning and Teaching	Alice S. Horning	1981	T2	neutral	5224	53	DOI —
WordNet	?	1998	T3	neutral	4760	0	DOI —
Analyzing Linguistic Data	R. Harald Baayen	2008	T3	neutral	3200	0	DOI —
Foundations of Language	Ray Jackendoff	2002	T3	neutral	3191	367	DOI —
Accents of English	J. C. Wells	1982	T3	neutral	2531	0	DOI —
Phonology and Language Use	Joan Bybee	2001	T3	neutral	2385	0	DOI —
The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics	Geeraerts, Dirk 1955-	2010	T3	neutral	2136	0	DOI —
Logical Relations in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar	Cheng-Teh James Huang	1998	T3	neutral	2127	0	— OA
Analyzing linguistic data : a practical introduction to statistics using R	R. Harald Baayen	2008	T3	neutral	2077	0	— —
The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics	Degand, Liesbeth	2012	T3	neutral	2048	14	DOI OA
Disciplinary Discourses: Social Interactions in Academic Writing	Jiandong Sun	2001	T2	neutral	1988	15	DOI —
A useful methodological synergy? Combining critical discourse analysis and corpus linguistics to examine disco	Paul Baker	2008	T2	neutral	1878	107	DOI —
Foundations of Language: Brain, Meaning, Grammar, Evolution	Ray Jackendoff	2002	T3	neutral	1862	0	DOI —
Using Corpora in Discourse Analysis	Paul Baker	2006	T3	neutral	1825	0	DOI —
Research Genres: Explorations and Applications	John M. Swales	2004	T3	neutral	1673	0	DOI —
Corpus Linguistics at Work	Elena Tognini-Bonelli	2001	T3	neutral	1664	0	DOI —
Inter-Coder Agreement for Computational Linguistics	Ron Artstein	2008	T2	neutral	1612	136	DOI OA
Corpora in Applied Linguistics	Susan Hunston	2002	T3	neutral	1598	0	DOI —
Elements of General Phonetics	David Abercrombie	2019	T3	neutral	1565	0	DOI —
Competitive Learning: From Interactive Activation to Adaptive Resonance	Stephen Grossberg	1987	T2	refutes	1477	61	DOI —
<b>Language universals and linguistic typology</b> : Syntax and morphology. By Bernard Comrie. Chicago:	Scott DeLancey	1983	T2	neutral	1331	4	DOI —
Principles of Historical Linguistics	Hans Henrich Hock	1991	T3	neutral	1263	0	DOI —
The non-anomalous nature of anomalous utterances	Victoria A. Fromkin	1971	T2	neutral	1208	30	DOI —
The Atlas of North American English	William Labov	2006	T3	neutral	1193	0	DOI —
The Phonology of Standard Chinese	San Duanmu	2007	T3	neutral	1142	0	DOI —
Sound- and/or Pressure-Induced Vertigo Due to Bone Dehiscence of the Superior Semicircular Canal	Lloyd B. Minor	1998	T2	neutral	1124	31	DOI —
The whole woman: Sex and gender differences in variation	Penelope Eckert	1989	T2	neutral	981	45	DOI OA
Language Contact	Yaron Matras	2009	T3	neutral	953	0	DOI —
Language universals and linguistic typology	Peter Coopmans	1983	T2	neutral	903	45	DOI —
Word frequency and context of use in the lexical diffusion of phonetically conditioned sound change	Joan Bybee	2002	T2	neutral	891	39	DOI —
A Brief Survey of Text Mining	Andreas Hotho	2005	T2	neutral	888	145	DOI OA
Evolutionary phonology the emergence of sound patterns	Juliette Blevins	2004	T3	neutral	865	442	DOI —
Transmission and diffusion	William Labov	2007	T2	neutral	858	93	DOI —
Structuralist Poetics: Structuralism, Linguistics, and the Study of Literature	Edward Wasiolek	1977	T2	neutral	819	0	DOI —
Evolutionary Phonology	Juliette Blevins	2004	T3	neutral	816	466	DOI —
The discourse basis for lexical categories in universal grammar	Paul J. Hopper	1984	T2	supports	809	74	DOI —
The representation of features and relations in non-linear phonology	Elizabeth Sagey	1986	T4	neutral	795	0	— OA
Two-Level Morphology: A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production	Kimmo Koskenniemi	1983	T3	neutral	794	0	— OA
The many ways to search for a frog: Linguistic typology and the expression of motion events	Dan I. Slobin	2004	T2	neutral	771	36	DOI —
Iconicity as a General Property of Language: Evidence from Spoken and Signed Languages	Pamela Perniss	2010	T2	supports	760	152	DOI OA
Feature Geometry and Dependency: A Review	John J. McCarthy	1988	T1	neutral	751	0	DOI —
Literary theory: an anthology	?	1998	T2	neutral	746	0	DOI —
The Oxford handbook of computational linguistics	Mitkov, Ruslan	2003	T2	neutral	720	0	DOI —
Optimality Theory	René Kager	1999	T3	neutral	716	0	DOI —
Information Extraction	Sunita Sarawagi	2008	T2	neutral	707	207	DOI —
Introduction to the Grammar of English	Rodney Huddleston	1984	T3	neutral	693	0	DOI —
Motor cortex maps articulatory features of speech sounds	Friedemann Pulvermüller	2006	T2	supports	670	69	DOI OA
Arbitrariness and iconicity: Historical change in American Sign Language	Nancy Frishberg	1975	T2	refutes	658	9	DOI —
Rewriting results sections in the language of evidence	Stefanie Muff	2021	T1	neutral	639	42	DOI OA
Subject and object expression in Spanish heritage speakers: A case of morphosyntactic convergence	Silvina Montrul	2004	T2	neutral	621	33	DOI —
The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Typology	Jae Jung Song	2010	T3	neutral	621	0	DOI —
A Short History of Linguistics	R. H. Robins	2013	T3	neutral	620	0	DOI —
<b>Alternative conceptions of phrase structure</b> . Edited by Mark R. Baltin and Anthony S. Kroch Chica	Thomas Wasow	1990	T2	neutral	616	2	DOI —
Film Language: A Semiotics of the Cinema.	George M. Wilson	1974	T2	neutral	614	0	DOI —
The Emergence of Distinctive Features	Jeff Mielke	2008	T3	neutral	586	0	DOI OA
Advances in the Cross‐Linguistic Study of Ideophones	Mark Dingemanse	2012	T2	supports	583	133	DOI OA
Aspects of underspecification theory	Diana Archangeli	1988	T2	neutral	571	67	DOI —
Morphological Theory: An Introduction to Word Structure in Generative Grammar	Andrew Spencer	1991	T3	neutral	563	0	— —
The shape of boubas: sound–shape correspondences in toddlers and adults	Daphne Maurer	2006	T2	supports	556	24	DOI OA
Arabic Natural Language Processing	Ali Farghaly	2009	T2	neutral	547	44	DOI —
Language from the body iconicity and metaphor in American Sign Language	Sarah F. Taub	1997	T3	refutes	545	0	DOI OA
Generalisation of regular and irregular morphological patterns	Sandeep Prasada	1993	T2	neutral	537	53	DOI —
The sound symbolism bootstrapping hypothesis for language acquisition and language evolution	Mutsumi Imai	2014	T1	supports	535	143	DOI OA
Sepsis in Intensive Care Unit Patients: Worldwide Data From the Intensive Care over Nations Audit	Yasser Sakr	2018	T2	neutral	532	42	DOI OA
Speech perception at the interface of neurobiology and linguistics	David Poeppel	2007	T2	neutral	507	104	DOI OA
Children, adolescents, and language change	Paul Kerswill	1996	T2	neutral	505	37	DOI —
The frequency code underlies the sound-symbolic use of voice pitch	John J. Ohala	1995	T3	mixed	497	0	DOI —
Resolving the Neogrammarian Controversy	William Labov	1981	T2	neutral	496	33	DOI —
Historical Linguistics	Theodora Bynon	1977	T3	neutral	494	0	DOI —
<b>Generative phonology:</b> Description and theory. By Michael Kenstowicz and Charles Kisseberth. New Y	Daniel A. Dinnsen	1981	T2	neutral	489	3	DOI —
<b>Phonology:</b> An introduction to basic concepts. By Roger Lass. Cambridge: University Press, 1984. P	Ellen Broselow	1987	T2	neutral	486	0	DOI —
Universal Stanford dependencies: A cross-linguistic typology	Marie-Catherine de Marneffe	2014	T2	neutral	459	29	DOI OA
Serial Verb Constructions: a cross-linguistic typology	Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald	2006	T4	neutral	453	0	— OA
The Psychological Reality of Phonaesthemes	Benjamin K. Bergen	2004	T2	refutes	449	55	DOI —
Aspiration and laryngeal representation in Germanic	Gregory K. Iverson	1995	T2	neutral	448	91	DOI —
Introduction to the grammar of English. By Rodney Huddleston. Cambridge: University Press, 1984. Pp. xv, 483.	Glenn Ayres	1987	T2	neutral	437	2	DOI —
An Introduction to Language and Linguistics	Johnson, David M.	2014	T3	neutral	425	0	DOI —
Quotative Indexes in African Languages. A Synchronic and Diachronic Survey	Tom Güldemann	2008	T3	neutral	424	0	DOI —
Meaning and Universal Grammar: Theory and empirical findings	Anna Wierzbicka	2002	T3	neutral	414	0	— —
The Disability Rights Movement: From Charity to Confrontation	Doris Zames Fleischer	2000	T3	neutral	412	2	— —
The Functional Analysis of English	Thomas Bloor	2004	T3	neutral	407	0	DOI —
Managing sensory expectations concerning products and brands: Capitalizing on the potential of sound and shape	Charles Spence	2011	T2	supports	401	141	DOI —
The syllable in phonological theory	Joan B. Hooper	1972	T2	neutral	386	7	DOI —
The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics	Barbara Dancygier	2017	T3	neutral	373	0	DOI —
Music and language side by side in the brain: a PET study of the generation of melodies and sentences	Steven Brown	2006	T2	neutral	372	152	DOI —
A Sound Idea: Phonetic Effects of Brand Names on Consumer Judgments	Eric Yorkston	2004	T2	supports	370	28	DOI OA
Not What You've Signed Up For: Compromising Real-World LLM-Integrated Applications with Indirect Prompt Inject	Kai Greshake	2023	T2	neutral	362	10	DOI —
Senses of place: architectural design for the multisensory mind	Charles Spence	2020	T1	neutral	354	276	DOI OA
Learning phonotactic distributions	Alan Prince	2004	T3	neutral	348	41	DOI —
The fundamentals of particle phonology	Sanford A. Schane	1984	T2	neutral	348	29	DOI —
Opinion Dynamics in Social Networks With Hostile Camps: Consensus vs. Polarization	Anton V. Proskurnikov	2015	T2	neutral	347	49	DOI OA
The Handbook of Historical Linguistics	?	2004	T3	neutral	345	0	DOI —
Natural syntax : iconicity and erosion	John Haiman	1985	T3	supports	340	0	— —
The Case for Sound Symbolism	Janis B. Nuckolls	1999	T2	supports	336	130	DOI —
Morals, reason, and animals	?	1988	T2	neutral	334	0	DOI —
Introduction: Inventing Traditions	Piers Gray	1991	T3	neutral	325	16	DOI —
Towards an interactional perspective on prosody and a prosodic perspective on interaction	Elizabeth Couper‐Kuhlen	1996	T3	neutral	325	0	DOI —
Arabic sentiment analysis: Lexicon-based and corpus-based	Nawaf Abdulla	2013	T2	neutral	308	19	DOI —
Perturbation of Vowel Articulations By Consonantal Context: An Acoustical Study	Kenneth N. Stevens	1963	T2	neutral	306	0	DOI —
Iconicity in English and Spanish and Its Relation to Lexical Category and Age of Acquisition	Lynn K. Perry	2015	T2	supports	302	60	DOI OA
Functionally referential signals: A promising paradigm whose time has passed	Brandon C. Wheeler	2012	T2	refutes	287	104	DOI OA
The Meaning and use of ideophones in Siwu	Mark Dingemanse	2011	T4	supports	282	0	— OA
On Associations of Light and Sound: The Mediation of Brightness, Pitch, and Loudness	Lawrence E. Marks	1974	T2	refutes	277	28	DOI —
Five mechanisms of sound symbolic association	David M. Sidhu	2017	T1	supports	276	218	DOI OA
The Lure of the Virtual	Diane E. Bailey	2011	T2	neutral	275	68	DOI —
The nature of explanation in linguistic theory	John C. Moore	2003	T3	neutral	272	41	— —
âWhen Birds of a Feather Flock Togetherâ: Synesthetic Correspondences Modulate Audiovisual Integration in Non-	Cesare Parise	2009	T4	supports	264	43	DOI OA
Die sassanidischen Staatsinschriften	Michael Back	1978	T3	neutral	258	0	DOI —
A network approach to topic models	Martin Gerlach	2018	T2	neutral	255	71	DOI OA
African ideophones	George Tucker Childs	1995	T3	supports	250	0	DOI —
African Oral Literature: Backgrounds, Character, and Continuity	Eileen Julien	1994	T2	supports	246	0	DOI —
Leveled Fully Homomorphic Signatures from Standard Lattices	S. Gorbunov	2015	T2	neutral	245	42	DOI —
From Locke to Saussure: Essays on the Study of Language and Intellectual History	William Keach	1985	T2	neutral	241	0	DOI —
Japanese Sound‐Symbolism Facilitates Word Learning in English‐Speaking Children	Katerina Kantartzis	2011	T2	supports	240	31	DOI OA
Arabic morphological analysis techniques: A comprehensive survey	Imad A. Al‐Sughaiyer	2003	T2	neutral	240	60	DOI —
Colonial Linguistics	Joseph Errington	2001	T2	neutral	239	84	DOI —
The History of Linguistics in Europe	Vivien Law	2003	T3	neutral	239	0	DOI —
The history of linguistics in Europe from Plato to 1600	Vivien Law	2003	T3	neutral	239	0	DOI —
Sound symbolism scaffolds language development in preverbal infants	Michiko Asano	2014	T2	supports	238	47	DOI OA
<b>Generative and non-linear phonology</b> . By Jacques Durand. London & New York: Longman, 1990	David Odden	1991	T2	neutral	236	2	DOI —
The Children of Aataentsic: A History of the Huron People to 1660	Peter G. Ramsden	1978	T2	neutral	233	0	DOI —
On tasty colours and colourful tastes? Assessing, explaining, and utilizing crossmodal correspondences between	Charles Spence	2015	T2	supports	232	82	DOI OA
Are they Our Brothers? Analysis and Detection of Religious Hate Speech in the Arabic Twittersphere	Nuha Albadi	2018	T2	neutral	228	42	DOI —
The inadequacy of the consonantal root: Modern Hebrew denominal verbs and output–output correspondence	Adam Ussishkin	1999	T2	neutral	227	71	DOI —
Phonological typicality influences on-line sentence comprehension	Thomas A. Farmer	2006	T2	refutes	222	53	DOI OA
TWO FACES OF SIGN: ICONIC AND ABSTRACT*	Ursula Bellugi	1976	T2	refutes	222	8	DOI —
Iconicity in the speech of children and adults	Lynn K. Perry	2017	T2	refutes	222	48	DOI OA
‘Ideophone’ as a comparative concept	Mark Dingemanse	2019	T3	supports	218	101	DOI OA
Ideophones	International Symposium on Ideophones 1999 Sankt Augustin	2001	T3	supports	218	0	DOI —
Iconicity as structure mapping	Karen Emmorey	2014	T2	refutes	212	45	DOI OA
An Introduction to African Languages	George Tucker Childs	2003	T3	supports	210	282	DOI —
Evaluations of $k$-fold Euler/Zagier sums: a compendium of results for arbitrary $k$	Jonathan M. Borwein	1996	T2	neutral	210	6	DOI OA
The Changing Role of Iconicity in Non-Verbal Symbol Learning: A U-Shaped Trajectory in the Acquisition of Arbi	Laura L. Namy	2004	T2	refutes	207	46	DOI —
Cognitive iconicity: Conceptual spaces, meaning, and gesture in signed language	?	2004	T2	supports	205	37	DOI —
Phonetic bias in sound change	Andrew Garrett	2013	T3	neutral	202	545	DOI —
Hearing and seeing meaning in speech and gesture: insights from brain and behaviour	Aslı Özyürek	2014	T2	refutes	200	85	DOI OA
Language, and the Study of Language. Twelve Lectures on the Principles of Linguistic Science	William Dwight Whitney	1971	T3	neutral	195	0	DOI —
Using memory errors to attack a virtual machine	Sudhakar Govindavajhala	2004	T2	neutral	194	18	DOI —
A History of English: A Sociolinguistic Approach	Barbara A. Fennell	2001	T3	neutral	189	0	— —
A Large Scale Arabic Sentiment Lexicon for Arabic Opinion Mining	Gilbert Badaro	2014	T2	neutral	184	29	DOI OA
Cross-modal iconicity: A cognitive semiotic approach to sound symbolism	Felix Ahlner	2010	T2	supports	183	61	DOI OA
The Road to Language Learning Is Iconic	Robin L. Thompson	2012	T2	supports	180	41	DOI —
Iconicity in Signed and Spoken Vocabulary: A Comparison Between American Sign Language, British Sign Language,	Marcus Perlman	2018	T2	supports	178	104	DOI OA
An ancient icon reveals new mysteries: mummy DNA resurrects a cryptic species within the Nile crocodile	Evon Hekkala	2011	T2	neutral	176	85	DOI —
A Computational Model of Language Learnability and Language Change	Robin Clark	2018	T3	neutral	175	1	DOI —
Building a shallow Arabic Morphological Analyzer in one day	Kareem Darwish	2002	T2	neutral	174	11	DOI OA
Discontinuous morphology in time: Incremental masked priming in Arabic	Sami Boudelaa	2005	T2	neutral	173	47	DOI —
Which words are most iconic?	Bodo Winter	2017	T2	refutes	171	108	DOI OA
The arbitrariness of the sign: Learning advantages from the structure of the vocabulary.	Padraic Monaghan	2011	T2	mixed	167	69	DOI —
The <i>bouba/kiki</i> effect is robust across cultures and writing systems	Aleksandra Ćwiek	2021	T2	supports	165	112	DOI OA
Cross-cultural differences in crossmodal correspondences between basic tastes and visual features	Xiaoang Wan	2014	T2	supports	163	55	DOI OA
Language Processing and Acquisition in Languages of Semitic, Root-Based, Morphology	?	2003	T3	neutral	161	0	DOI —
Sound symbolic naming of novel objects is a graded function	Patrick D. Thompson	2011	T2	refutes	161	33	DOI —
Acquisition of Gender-like Noun Subclasses in an Artificial Language: The Contribution of Phonological Markers	Patricia J. Brooks	1993	T2	refutes	160	0	DOI OA
Iconicity is in the eye of the beholder	Corrine Occhino	2017	T2	refutes	159	55	DOI —
Iconicity in Language	?	1995	T3	supports	156	0	DOI —
Redrawing the margins of language: Lessons from research on ideophones	Mark Dingemanse	2018	T2	refutes	156	150	DOI OA
Arabic morphological tagging, diacritization, and lemmatization using lexeme models and feature ranking	Ryan M. Roth	2008	T2	neutral	153	7	DOI OA
Iconicity in Word Learning and Beyond: A Critical Review	Alan Nielsen	2020	T1	supports	152	118	DOI OA
Newborn infants' auditory system is sensitive to Western music chord categories	Paula Virtala	2013	T2	supports	150	73	DOI OA
The Regularity of Regular Sound Change	William Labov	2020	T2	neutral	149	30	DOI —
The “Broken” Plural Problem in Arabic and Comparative Semitic	Robert R. Ratcliffe	1998	T3	neutral	146	0	DOI —
On the taste of “Bouba” and “Kiki”: An exploration of word–food associations in neurologically normal particip	Alberto Gallace	2010	T2	supports	145	55	DOI —
Iconicity and Arbitrariness in Italian Sign Language	Paola Pietrandrea	2002	T2	supports	144	20	DOI —
Iconicity can ground the creation of vocal symbols	Marcus Perlman	2015	T2	refutes	144	63	DOI OA
Smelling Shapes: Crossmodal Correspondences Between Odors and Shapes	Grant Hanson-Vaux	2012	T2	supports	140	36	DOI —
Creating Local Brands in Multilingual International Markets	Zhang Shi	2001	T2	supports	135	51	DOI —
Crossmodal Correspondences: Standing Issues and Experimental Guidelines	Cesare Parise	2015	T2	supports	135	81	DOI —
Language and the Study of Language	William Dwight Whitney	2013	T3	neutral	135	0	DOI —
Offline arabic handwritten text recognition	Mohammad Tanvir Parvez	2013	T1	neutral	134	174	DOI —
Audiovisual Cross-Modal Correspondences in the General Population	Cesare Parise	2013	T3	supports	134	60	DOI —
On the Relationship(s) Between Color and Taste/Flavor	Charles Spence	2019	T2	neutral	134	122	DOI OA
What sound symbolism can and cannot do: Testing the iconicity of ideophones from five languages	Mark Dingemanse	2016	T2	supports	132	68	DOI OA
Symbouki: a meta‐analysis on the emergence of sound symbolism in early language acquisition	Mathilde Fort	2018	T1	supports	127	58	DOI OA
Media Streams: an iconic visual language for video annotation	Marc Davis	2002	T2	neutral	124	26	DOI —
Naturalness problems for ρ=1 and other large one-loop effects for a standard-model Higgs sector containing tri	John F. Gunion	1991	T2	neutral	123	7	DOI —
In defiance of painting: cubism, futurism, and the invention of collage	?	1993	T2	neutral	122	0	DOI —
A Morphological Analyzer for Egyptian Arabic	Nizar Habash	2012	T2	neutral	122	22	— —
The Dynamics of Innovative Regions	?	2019	T3	neutral	122	0	DOI —
Lectures on the Science of Language	F. Max Müller	2013	T3	neutral	122	0	DOI —
P Is for Happiness, N Is for Sadness: Universals in Sound Iconicity to Detect Emotions in Poetry	Jan Auracher	2010	T2	refutes	122	39	DOI —
Iconicity and Sign Lexical Acquisition: A Review	Gerardo Ortega	2017	T2	refutes	121	109	DOI OA
Phonological iconicity	David Schmidtke	2014	T1	supports	119	80	DOI OA
Assessing the Role of Emotional Mediation in Explaining Crossmodal Correspondences Involving Musical Stimuli	Charles Spence	2019	T1	supports	118	150	DOI OA
Competing iconicities in the structure of languages	Irit Meir	2013	T2	supports	117	36	DOI OA
Mapping language to the world: the role of iconicity in the sign language input	Pamela Perniss	2017	T2	supports	115	86	DOI OA
Phonetic Detail and Dimensionality in Sound-shape Correspondences: Refining the <i>Bouba-Kiki</i> Paradi	Annette D’Onofrio	2013	T2	supports	115	30	DOI —
The Origins of Arbitrariness in Language	Michael Gasser	2004	T4	refutes	113	9	— OA
Darwinism and the Linguistic Image: Language, Race, and Natural Theology in the Nineteenth Century	Stephen G. Alter	1998	T3	neutral	113	0	— —
The Sanskrit language	Thomas Andrew Burrow	1955	T3	neutral	112	0	— —
Transparency and ease of learning of symbols represented by Blissymbols, PCS, and Picsyms	Mark Mizuko	1987	T2	refutes	111	16	DOI —
Preliminary evidence for deficits in multisensory integration in autism spectrum disorders: The mirror neuron	Lindsay M. Oberman	2008	T2	supports	107	47	DOI —
Semiotic foundations of natural linguistics and diagrammatic iconicity	Winfried Nöth	2008	T3	supports	105	0	DOI —
Morphological Annotation of Quranic Arabic	Kais Dukes	2010	T2	neutral	105	17	DOI —
Colour–taste correspondences: Designing food experiences to meet expectations or to surprise	Carlos Velasco	2016	T2	supports	103	0	DOI —
Limiting the Iconic	Ludovic De Cuypere	2008	T3	mixed	100	0	DOI —
On the representation of initial geminates	Stuart Davis	1999	T2	neutral	99	0	DOI —
Sentiment Analysis for Modern Standard Arabic and Colloquial	Hossam Samir Ibrahim	2015	T2	neutral	99	39	DOI OA
The ASL-LEX 2.0 Project: A Database of Lexical and Phonological Properties for 2,723 Signs in American Sign La	Zed Sevcikova Sehyr	2021	T2	supports	99	55	DOI OA
Linguistic iconism	Roger W. Wescott	1971	T2	supports	97	0	DOI —
Consonants are More Important than Vowels in the Bouba-kiki Effect	Mathilde Fort	2014	T2	supports	96	51	DOI —
<i>i</i>: big, <i>a</i>: smal	Gérard Diffloth	1995	T3	refutes	94	0	DOI —
Red Hot: The Crossmodal Effect of Color Intensity on Perceived Piquancy	Devin Z. Shermer	2014	T2	neutral	93	42	DOI —
When Sandpaper Is ‘Kiki’ and Satin Is ‘Bouba’: an Exploration of the Associations Between Words, Emotional Sta	Roberta Etzi	2015	T2	supports	92	88	DOI —
“Turn Up the Taste”: Assessing the Role of Taste Intensity and Emotion in Mediating Crossmodal Correspondences	Qian Janice Wang	2016	T2	supports	92	39	DOI OA
‘Bouba’ and ‘Kiki’ in Namibia? A remote culture make similar shape–sound matches, but different shape–taste ma	Karina J. Linnell	2013	T2	supports	91	0	DOI —
Sound-symbolism boosts novel word learning.	Gwilym Lockwood	2016	T2	refutes	90	35	DOI —
Nonlinear stability bounds for inviscid, two-dimensional, parallel or circular flows with monotonic vorticity,	David G. Dritschel	1988	T2	neutral	87	11	DOI —
Morphological parafoveal preview benefit effects in reading: Evidence from Hebrew	Avital Deutsch	2005	T2	neutral	87	58	DOI —
Structure, form, and meaning in the mental lexicon: evidence from Arabic	Sami Boudelaa	2015	T2	neutral	87	83	DOI OA
Overestimation of the cholesterol content of eggs	Richard Beyer	1989	T2	neutral	87	0	DOI —
Block Oriented Programming	Kyriakos K. Ispoglou	2018	T4	neutral	86	28	DOI OA
Arabic plurals and root and pattern morphology in Palestinian and Egyptian heritage speakers	Elabbas Benmamoun	2014	T2	neutral	85	59	DOI —
The “Broken” Plural Problem in Arabic and Comparative Semitic: Allomorphy and analogy in non-concatenative mor	Robert R. Ratcliffe	1998	T3	neutral	84	0	— —
Play as the Leading Activity of the Preschool Period: Insights from Vygotsky, Leont'ev, and Bakhtin	Robert M. Duncan	2003	T2	neutral	83	40	DOI —
Issues in Arabic orthography and morphology analysis	Tim Buckwalter	2004	T2	neutral	82	1	DOI OA
Morphologies of Asia and Africa	?	2007	T3	neutral	82	0	DOI —
Can a Word Sound Like a Shape Before You Have Seen It? Sound-Shape Mapping Prior to Conscious Awareness	Shao‐Min Hung	2017	T2	supports	81	38	DOI —
The Child as a linguistic icon-maker	Dan I. Slobin	1985	T3	neutral	78	20	DOI —
What’s in a Name? Sound Symbolism and Gender in First Names	David M. Sidhu	2015	T2	supports	77	43	DOI OA
Limiting the Iconic: From the metatheoretical foundations to the creative possibilities of iconicity in langua	Ludovic De Cuypere	2008	T3	mixed	76	0	DOI —
Iconicity in vocalization, comparisons with gesture, and implications for theories on the evolution of languag	Marcus Perlman	2014	T2	supports	75	134	DOI OA
A Proposed Lexicon-Based Sentiment Analysis Approach for the Vernacular Algerian Arabic	M’hamed Mataoui	2016	T2	neutral	74	29	DOI OA
Rhyme over Reason	Réka Benczes	2019	T3	supports	73	327	DOI —
How Sound Symbolism Is Processed in the Brain: A Study on Japanese Mimetic Words	Junko Kanero	2014	T2	supports	72	41	DOI OA
Reduplication and the Arbitrariness of the Sign	Terry Regjer	2022	T3	supports	72	0	DOI —
Toward a phonosemantic definition of iconic words	Kimi Akita	2011	T3	supports	71	0	DOI —
The Large-Scale Organization of Gestures and Words in the Middle Temporal Gyrus	Liuba Papeo	2019	T2	mixed	70	44	DOI OA
Effects of iconicity in lexical decision	David M. Sidhu	2019	T2	supports	70	48	DOI OA
When “Bouba” equals “Kiki”: Cultural commonalities and cultural differences in sound-shape correspondences	Yi‐Chuan Chen	2016	T2	supports	70	53	DOI OA
Evaluation of ice particle growth in ICON using statistics of multi‐frequency Doppler cloud radar observations	Davide Ori	2020	T2	neutral	70	79	DOI OA
Arabic Morphology in the Neural Language System	Sami Boudelaa	2009	T2	neutral	68	89	DOI —
Studies in sound symbolism	Åsa Abelin	1999	T4	refutes	68	55	— —
The perceived mapping between form and meaning in American Sign Language depends on linguistic knowledge and t	Zed Sevcikova Sehyr	2019	T2	supports	66	38	DOI OA
The Language of the Forest: Landscape and Phonological Iconism in Umeda	Alfred Gell	1995	T3	supports	65	0	DOI —
Forced Choice Recognition of Sign in Novice Learners of British Sign Language	Ruth Campbell	1992	T2	refutes	65	7	DOI —
Leibniz on Symbolism as a Cognitive Instrument	Sybille Krämer	2016	T3	neutral	64	9	DOI —
What do iconicity judgements really mean?	Hannah Little	2018	T2	refutes	64	14	DOI OA
Review of Hinton, Nichols & Ohala (1994): Sound Symbolism	László Cseresnyési	1997	T2	refutes	64	19	DOI —
Neonatal Synesthesia: A Reevaluation	Daphne Maurer	2004	T3	refutes	64	0	DOI —
Emergence of systematic iconicity: Transmission, interaction and analogy	Tessa Verhoef	2015	T4	supports	63	31	— OA
Systematic mappings between semantic categories and types of iconic representations in the manual modality: A	Gerardo Ortega	2019	T2	supports	62	88	DOI OA
A Dependency Treebank of the Quran using traditional Arabic grammar	Kais Dukes	2010	T2	neutral	59	11	— —
Template form in prosodic morphology	John J. McCarthy	1993	T4	neutral	58	44	— OA
Phonological Iconicity Electrifies: An ERP Study on Affective Sound-to-Meaning Correspondences in German	Susann Ullrich	2016	T2	supports	58	109	DOI OA
Is a High Tone Pointy? Speakers of Different Languages Match Mandarin Chinese Tones to Visual Shapes Different	Nan Shang	2017	T2	mixed	57	63	DOI OA
An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Arabic and Islamic Content on the Internet	Eric Atwell	2011	T4	neutral	55	13	DOI OA
Visual Iconicity Across Sign Languages: Large-Scale Automated Video Analysis of Iconic Articulators and Locati	Robert Östling	2018	T2	refutes	55	63	DOI OA
Iconicity and the Emergence of Combinatorial Structure in Language	Tessa Verhoef	2015	T2	refutes	55	59	DOI OA
Mixed messages in brand names: Separating the impacts of letter shape from sound symbolism	John R. Doyle	2011	T2	mixed	54	38	DOI OA

لسان — مرصد الكوربس البحثي المرجعي